Archive for October, 2006

Complete spine and other events

Posted in Classes on October 31st, 2006

Well, like Russ Feingold, Kevin & I now officially have a spine. We attached the transom last Friday, thus completing the whole spinal column of the boat. Four screws, that’s it. And of course, bedding compound on the faying surfaces (remember? Any suface where 2 wood bits join up tightly are faying surfaces).

I was particularly pleased with the sternpost (painted with red oxide primer here) / transom joint. Jen, our instructor, pressed us to get it perfect, and we came pretty close. Here it is from the top, looking slightly down.

You can see a very slight gap (about the thickness of a sheet of paper) between the post and the transom on the left side. No matter, it all gets filled with bedding compound anyway.

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And on we go.

Posted in Classes on October 25th, 2006

OK, now I hate school.

Kidding, I still love school.

This last week we’ve been very productive despite going right up to the edge of screwing up and then recovering. Whew. 2 brains are much better than one. Of course, we’ve still made a few screw-ups, but they were relatively minor and easily fixed.
The word for the day: stopwater. A stopwater is a little pine dowel that we make ourselves and it goes in a joint that could potentially allow water to enter the boat. When it gets wet, it swells and forms a barrier to creeping water. We’re contemplating making a few stopwaters out of sodium. When the water hits them, they react with explosive force. We’d have to call them Gowaters. Of course, they’d sink the boat in an instant, but boy would it be exciting on launch day.
Here’s a stopwater.

Above, you’re looking at the stopwater that bridges the stem (mahogany, orange wood) and keel. You can see that it spans this joint. The pencil line above the stopwater marks the rabbet… this is where the top of the planks will rest when they join to the stem. When it’s finished, the stopwater will be cut flush with the rabbet and planking will hide it. However, if water ever creeps in along the joint, it’ll be stopped by the … stopwater.
Here’s another one, this time at the aft end of the boat.

See? Joints get stopwaters.
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Newport Life, more progress

Posted in Classes, Newport Life on October 16th, 2006

Guess what? Rhode Island is rural!! Go figure. Farming is a big way of life here on Aquidneck Island (home of Newport, Middleton, & Portsmouth) and they have a great Harvest Fair here. There’s an antique tractor parade, and most of them have the farmer’s kids doing the steering. YOu can kind of see this in the 2nd tractor in line here.

There’s also a greased pole climb (I think the grease was pretty much off by the time this kid went up), but nevertheless it was pretty impressive.

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Another week flies by

Posted in Classes, Sailing on October 13th, 2006

There’s a good reason this week has flow by… we had Monday off and we spent Tuesday drafting. Drafting days always fly by… the work is so close and precise that I just get lost. One minute I’m drawing a line, the next minute it’s lunch. Here’s a shot of how it’s going so far. The top view is called the Plan View and it shows the boat from above. Each line is a contour of the hull at specific hights… like sections of a layer cake or contour lines on a map. The drawing below it is the Profile View, and again it shows slices through the boat, only this time the slices are vertical, going fore and aft. The table on the lower right is called the table of offsets and it’s a list of measurements we made of our actual boat. We use the table of offsets to arrive at these lines.

Here’s a detail of the Body Plan as it’s being developed. You can see little dots above the Butt 8 lable on the right. When those are connected with the rest of the measurements I’ll have a head-on view of the left side of the boat at Station 2 (about 3′ back from the bow). Station 1 is already drawn (about 1.5′ back from the bow).

Wednesday we continued to work on spine components: centerboard, centerboard trunk, transom, and attaching the skeg to the sternpost.
Kevin paints the centerboard trunk with primer. Good vapor mask there, Kev. The vapor mask works so well you can’t smell the paint. Without it, you get major fumes, especially from the copper-based bottom paint. It’ll do bad things to your brain without good ventilation. We’ve got a fantastic spot, right next to the huge garage door that’s frequently open. Bummer about the folks far away from the door.  We don’t expect them to live past 27.

The centerboard has been sealed with epoxy and is ready for primer and bottom paint.

The transom is made up of 3 1″ thick oak boards. They’re epoxied together, and connected with oak splines and silicone bronze drifts. The splines are strips of wood that nest in slots cut into the mating surfaces of the wood. The drifts are long rods that go through the entire assembly. It’s a bit of overkill really, useful only if a barge hits you in the transom. Still, better overbuilt than underbuilt.

Here’s a close up of a drift, and you can see the slot that the spline goes into.

Drilling the holes for these things was a bit harrowing. Here’s the deal: you have to drill a perfectly straight 1/4″ hole through 12″ of oak and come out more or less exactly in the middle of your board on the other side. Once you do that, you have to continue that hole EXACTLY with another 1/4″ hole in the next board so that when you drive the drift through your first board into the second board, the faces of the board line up exactly. There’s tricks for doing this, but a mistake here is a big mistake and can cost you an entire board.
We didn’t make any mistakes. They came out perfectly. Here they are about to go together.

The glue up is a pain because you’re using epoxy and once it starts to kick (i.e., dry really really fast) you don’t have much time to work at all before you’ve got a solid, sticky mess on your hands and the whole deal is ruined. The difficult part of our glue up (and others as well) was that the splines went a hair off center and we had to push them around to get them to line up in their slots all nice.
Here you can see 2 splines sticking out of the glued up joint… this is not a bad thing. What’s important is that the splines got into the slots in each board. We just trim off the excess spline material sticking out anyway.

This transom will never come apart. Ever.

Yesterday I cut the back edge of the keel where it will connect to the skeg (it’s like a little keel under the boat and all it does really is protect the bottom of the boat and the rudder). There it is, the very end of the keel (now primed red… Thanks Kev). You can’t really tell here, but honest, it’s a very nice bevel.

Today I drew out the skeg / sternpost connection and drilled the holes for the bolts that will hold them together. I also made a mortise and loose tenon (the little square drawn in) that acts as a key to keep everything lined up when it’s bolted together.

In the meantime, Kevin cut out the transom, and planed it to its final shape. He’s really excellent with edge tools. My skill lies more in the planning and fussy joint work.
Today was a fine clear cold day. We had a cookout for lunch beside the school. Here’s a tip: if your coals are not getting going fast enough, blow compressed air on them. It’ll make a fine blast furnace and you’ll go from nothing to perfect coals in 10 minutes. Sure, you need to own a serious compressor, but it’s really worth it.

We left school early and spent the afternoon touring the amazing, luxurious 3 masted ship ADIX. Good lord, word can hardly describe this beauty. Here’s a few shots above decks. I was too stunned below decks to take photos.

This is the door to the engine room. THE ENGINE ROOM!! Lord, it’s really a mansion floating on the water. There are oil paintings (i mean, important, original oil paintings) throughout the ship. The woodwork is as good a quality as I’ve seen anywhere, and the crew were professional and personable. It’s run like a traditional British ship. The crew generally stays forward of the main mast when the owner is aboard, and they do their work as silently as possible. The owner and his guests stay behind the main mast and indicate when they need something from the crew… chairs moved, refreshments, etc. It’s the age-old class system, but it works well on a ship.

Another fine week.

I still love school.

Run Rabbet Run

Posted in Classes, Newport Life on October 5th, 2006

It took the better part of the day, but the stem rabbet is done.  At least the port side.  Kevin gets to do the starboard side.  I also get to plank the port side… this way if there are planking problems you’ve got no one to blame but yourself. 

So, here’s how it started.  First couple of cuts there next to the bevel gauge.  I used the bevel gauge first to copy the proper angle for the rabbet.  Once you’re pretty sure what the proper angle should be (this is best explained by looking at a video… just take my word for it, you have to get an accurate read on what the angle should be first) you then attempt to carve a little angled slot into the stem where one side of the slot is your desired angle.  This angle changes along the length of the stem, so you’re constantly readjusting it as you go. 

9:20 am, a couple of slots cut.

1:00 pm a couple of slots now connected up to form a continuous rabbet.  Once you’ve got a lot of slots, the connecting cuts move along pretty quick.

2:15 pm.  The whole rabbet is now roughed out.

We use a little scrap of wood called a fid to test the angle.  It’s 1/2″ thick, the same as the planking, and it shows us what the planking will look like as it enters the rabbet.  When you cut it right, the fid will be coming in at the correct angle, there will be no gaps between the fid and the walls of your cut, and the top edge of the fid will come just to the scribed rabbet line.  Here’s a good fit.

That’s all there is to do with the rabbet for now.  Final tweaking happens once the stem is attached to the boat and we start the actual planking.  One full day of work, and all there is to show for it is a groove in wood.  But, it’s a good groove.

Nancy from work, and KC, Samara, and Maxx were in town today and I got to show them around the place.  It was great to see them, and to feel reconnected to Madison life.  Nice nice nice.  At dinner out, KC surprised Nancy and I with a birthday chocolate volcano (we share the same birthday in November) and piles of ice cream.  Amazing how fast sleepy Maxx rose to the challenge of eating that puppy.

I’m definitely the luckiest guy I know.